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Life skills

How to handle a medical emergency: call, what to say, who to tell

Stay calm and follow three steps: call, speak, tell.

How to handle a medical emergency: call, what to say, who to tell
When to see a doctor
Call first, then help. Learn basic first aid.

At a glance

Do

  • Plan ahead and write a list
  • Keep emergency numbers saved
  • Ask for help early

Do not

  • Move an injured person unless there is danger. Stay on the line.

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Steps

How to handle a medical emergency: call, what to say, who to tell
1

Call 112 or the ambulance 108 right away.

How to handle a medical emergency: call, what to say, who to tell 1
2

Say clearly: your name, the place, what happened and how many people need help.

How to handle a medical emergency: call, what to say, who to tell 2
3

Do not move an injured person unless there is danger. Stay on the line.

How to handle a medical emergency: call, what to say, who to tell 3
4

Tell a family member or trusted person and share your location.

How to handle a medical emergency: call, what to say, who to tell 4

You may also need

Last reviewed: 31 October 2026 · About and sources

Sources

Compiled from these public health sources. This is education, not medical advice.

Sources: WHO, NHS, UNICEF, Indian health ministry guidance. This is education, not medical advice. Nothing you tap here leaves your device, except chat messages.